The following excerpts include Runaway Slaves notices from notable plantations between Brunswick, New Hanover and Onslow Counties especially as it relates to the principle enslavers on the 1800 Census for New Hanover County. Most notably, are those enslaved listed with tribal markings, country of origin such as Guinea or the Congo, speakers of other languages other than English, valuable skill sets such as carpentry, blacksmithing or music-making. When provided, click on the link for further advertisements not listed here.
From “The Seaborne Slave Trade of North Carolina” notes that “The slave trade was too small to support the existence of specialized slave merchants, so those who imported slaves into North Carolina were general merchants. Among the prominent merchants at Wilmington who engaged in the slave trade in the third quarter of the eighteenth century were Frederick Gregg, John Burgwin, and Cornelius Harnett” (Minchinton, Walter E. “The Seaborne Slave Trade of North Carolina.” The North Carolina Historical Review. Vol. 71, No. 1 JANUARY 1994, pp. 1-61. North Carolina Office of Archives and History).
Most notably, the following slave advertisements belong mostly to John Burgwin, references Frederick Gregg, and because Foy family history is directly linked to Cornelius Harnett, will refer to Poplar Grove.
The North Carolina Gazette
& Wilmington Weekly Post-Boy
July 10, 1765
Wilmington, July 3, 1765
The vestry of St James Parish, New-Hanover, having agreed with John Du Bois, Esquire to employ workmen to finish the Church in Wilmington, the gentlemen who have lately subscribed to the same are desired to pay one third of their several subscriptions to Cornelius Harnet and Frederick Gregg or either of them on or before the 15th of this instant, it being proposed to collect the subscriptions at three different payments in order to make it as easy as possible.
The Cape Fear Mercury
December 29, 1773
To be sold at Private Sale
The well known valuable lands of Rockey Point, belonging to the subscriber by Patent, 1920 acres. As also a Tract of Land upon the Sound, containing 320 acres, and another lying upon the side of the River between Wilmington and Mr Harnett’s containing 168 acres. A long Credit (if required) will be given to the purchaser of the Rockey Point Lands, security being given for the punctual payment of the interest and of the principal when it becomes due. Possession of the Rockey Point Lands will be given against the 1st of January, 1774, and of the other Lands as soon as purchased. For further particulars, enquire of the proprietor, or in his absence of Mess. Ancrum and Schaw or Mr. Clayton, merchants in Wilmington.
John Murray
N.B. If Rockey Point Lands are not sold they will be leased.
To be sold at public venue at the plantation of the late Mr John Swan Porter, deceased, on Rockey Point, on the 3d day of January next, some part of the personal estate of the said Mr Porter consisting of household furniture, plantation tools, a quantity of corn, black ey’d and clay pease, &c. Horses, hogs, cattle and sheep. The terms of sale will be ready money, or in accounts of such debts against the Intestate as shall be first approved of and therefore it is requested that all persons that have any accounts against said estate will send them to me, or in my absence to Samuel Ashe, Esquire before the day of sale, and all persons having any bonds and specialties of the Intestate are desired to make them known and all persons indebted to the estate to make immediate payment to
John Baptist Ashe, Administrator
December 6th 1773
The Cape Fear Mercury
August 7, 1775
Run away from the subscriber about ten days ago an old Negro man named Cuffee, a carpenter, he formerly belonged to the estate of Job Howe, Senior, deceased, and is in general very well known. Whoever apprehends and delivers him to me, or the sheriff of New Hanover county, shall receive a reward of forty shillings currency, and a further reward of forty shillings will be paid to any person who will give information of his being harboured by a negro, and five pounds if by a white person upon conviction of the offender.
Cornelius Harnett
Wilmington, August 4, 1775
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/capefearmercury.html
The Wilmington Centinel
& General Advertiser
September 10, 1788
Twenty Pounds Reward
On Thursday last a Negro fellow named Tom, late the property of Colonel J Leonard, murdered Mr John Leonard, of Brunswick County, at the plantation of Mr Arthur Howe. Tom is a small black fellow, about twenty-one years of age, stutters much in his speech, is a designing artful fellow, tells a most plausible story, and will try to get out of the state. It is supposed he was wounded in the head by a guard placed at Mr S Daniel’s last Friday night. The above reward will be given to any person who apprehends him, by applying to Mr Lewis McPherson, merchant, Wilmington, or the subscriber in Brunswick County.
Jacob Leonard
August 25, 1788
Wilmington
September 10
We are informed that the Negro fellow who shot Mr Leonard as mentioned in our paper of the 27th ult was taken some time last week near Lockwood’s Folly. He was immediately brought before the magistrates of the county, who, finding him guilty of the horrid crime of murder, sentenced him to be hung and afterwards burnt, which was accordingly put in execution the next day.
Notice
At a meeting of the Commissioners for the town of Wilmington, held at Dorsey’s on the twenty-eight of January, 1789,
Resolved, that the Commissioners will meet weekly, every Wednesday evening at six o’clock at Dorsey’s. Ordered that Mr John Allan be appointed to take charge of the Fire Engine, and that he do have the same worked the Ordered, that in case of a fire happening in the town, during the night, every householder shall immediately, upon the first alarm, place alighted candle in a window of their house fronting any street or alley, and in case of failure thereof to be subject to a penalty of forty shillings.
Ordered, that the Constable be directed to have the bell rung every night at nine o’clock, during the winter, and ten o’clock, during the summer; and that all Negroes found in the streets after the ringing of the bell, without a pass or a lanthorn, shall be committed to the stocks.
Resolved, that the Commissioners will visit every house in town, on the third Monday in February, for the purpose of inspecting the Fire Buckets and Bags, when all defaulters may expect to be fined as the ordinance in that case directs.
By Order
Isaac Bernard, T Clerk
For Sale
The following lands of the Estate of the late Cornelius Harnett, Esquire, viz.
Four hundred acres on the South side of Ehoree river, on Duncan’s creek, above William Robison’s survey, patented by the said C Harnett in the year 1754.
Also, three hundred acres on the South-West side of Pee Dee river, on the East side of Lick Crick, of Jones’s Creek, in the home line of Gold’s land on the said Creek; bounding also on Plunket’s line and Ridges’ branch, patented by William Powel, in the year 1758. Apply to Mrs Harnett, or to John Huske
Wilmington, Jan 27, 1789
To be Sold cheap,
And on very easy terms, the following valuable lands, Lying between ten and twenty miles from Wilmington.
Smithfield, situate on both sides of the North West, between Blue Banks and Drury Allen’s containing 2200 acres of land, about 400 whereof are very rich swamp, part of which is cleared, the remainder is well-timbered. The high swamp fit for corn or indigo, extends 25 chains back from the river, which is uncommon in that neighbourhood; and part of the lower swamp may be overflowed with great ease, by a never-failing stream, upon which is just finished an exceeding good Saw-Mill, very near the river. There are handsome situations for settlements, between the mill and the river, on good corn land. Blue Banks, situate on both sides of the river, below Smithfield, containing 2331 acres of land, 410 whereof is rich swamp, about 130 acres being cleared, of which 80 acres may be watered, at any time, with great ease. The remainder fit for corn or indigo. The uncleared swamp contains a vast body of cypress timber, and the high land has two streams fit for gristmills, running through it; between 2 and 300 acres are cleared, part of it being very good corn land. There is a Dwelling-House, containing a hall, parlour, four chambers, and three closets, a kitchen, stable, and large brick barn. The beauty and healthiness of this place is too well known to require further description. Bellefont, situate on both sides of the North-West, joining and below Blue Banks, being one of the best high swamp plantations on the river. It contains about 3000 acres of land, 800 acres whereof the best swamp, about 100 acres being cleared, most of which can be watered by a stream issuing out of the highland, which is likewise capable of supplying a small grist mill. There are on the premises, a Brick-House, containing four rooms, a kitchen, barn, and other necessary out buildings. One thousand acres of land on the waters of Livingston creek, containing some good rice land and a quantity of very fine turpentine tress. The range for stock excellent. A small piece of land lying on Rattle-Snake Branch, near the North-West road, in an advantageous stand for a tavern, containing 200 acres. A piece of land on the North-East side of Black-River, in the neighbourhood of Mautsly’s point, great part of which is tide swamp, or meadow; the whole containing 200 acres. A tract joining and below the last mentioned, formerly patented by James Colson; most of this is prime tide swamp and cane meadow. The high land situate in a remarkable fine range. It contains of high and low land, above 1000 acres. Appleby, adjoining the above, containing in the whole 866 acres, 546 acres being good tide cane meadow and rich swamp, 30 acres completely ditched round, and 45 acres nearly finished; on the high land which is situate in a fine range, is a very pretty and healthy situation for a settlement.
An Island of tide swamp, lying opposite to the last-mentioned tracts, containing 276 acres.
A piece of land on the North-East great part of which is tide cane meadow, containing, by deed, 200 acres.
A piece adjoining and below the last-mentioned, most of which is tide swamp and cane meadow, containing, by patent, 320 acres.
Another piece between the last and that valuable body of rich swamp, called the Cat-Fish lands, containing about 200 acres.
The fertility, timber, situation of these lands on navigable waters, between Wilmington and Fayette-Ville, which will probably in a short time become the capital of the state, make them desirable possessions for present profit, and afford certain assurances of their becoming extremely valuable at a period not very distant. Approved old bonds, especially of the late Mr Dry’s or Capt Rowan’s, and any debts of the subscriber, will be allowed in part payment; and any person purchasing the whole, shall have them a very great bargain.
For further particulars apply to
Benjamin Smith
Belvidere, July 2, 1788
To Be Let
The Brick-House, Tavern, and Ferries, opposite Wilmington.
Three good Carpenters, a Shoe-maker, and Bricklayer, that have served their apprenticeships in Charleston, to be hired out to any persons who will use them properly and pay punctually.
Apply as above.
Ran Away
From the Subscriber’s plantation, fourteen miles above Wilmington,
Three Negro Men
Viz.
Cuffe, about thirty five years old, country born, six feet high, tolerably stout made, rather close kneed; he will endeavour to pass as a free man and ship carpenter, and endeavour to ship himself on board some vessel bound either to Nova-Scotia or the Bahamas.
Sampson, a well set black fellow, about twenty-seven years old, country born, five feet eight or nine inches high, stammers when inclined to speak fast; it is probably he is lurking about Town Creek, in Brunswick County.
Harry, a slim fellow of middle age, very small limbs, formerly belonged to the estate of Mr Shubrick of South Carolina; it it supposed he will go that way.
Ten Pounds Reward will be given, with all reasonable expenses, for each of the above mentioned slaves when delivered to the subscriber.
John P Williams
February 10, 1789
Ran Away
From the subscriber, the latter end of January last,
A Mulatto Wench named Killester, belonging to the estate of Colonel Shaw, deceased. Twenty shillings reward will be given to any person that will deliver her to the subscriber, if taken in this town – If ten miles from town, thirty shillings – If twenty miles, forty shillings; or if in Newbern, ten pounds.
All persons are forbid harboring said wench.
John Kingsbury
North side Market-Street
Wilmington, Feb 26 1789
Ran Away
From the Subscriber
In January last,
A Negro Fellow named Aleck, formerly belonging to the estate of Parker Quince, Esq. As he is well known in and about Wilmington, any description of his person is unnecessary. A reward of three pounds currency will be given to any person who will deliver him to Mr Lawrence Dorsey in Wilmington, or at Poplar-Grove on the Sound, to
Francis Clayton
Feb 26, 1789
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/wilmcent89.html
North Carolina Chronicle or Fayetteville Gazette
January 10, 1791
For Private Sale
Pursuant to the last will of Francis Clayton, Esq, deceased,
That well known valuable plantation and parcel of land, called Rocky Point, on the North-East river in New Hanover county, containing by the original grants, 1920 acres, with a large brick house and other buildings. One hundred and ninety acres of this has been under crop this year, and is enclosed with new fence, and there are several hundreds of acres clear, and fit for immediate cultivation. These lands are some of the best in the state, both for tillage and pasture.
Also, the plantation and lands on the Sound, where Mr Clayton usually resided (formerly Mr Harnett’s) containing about 800 acres, with a commodious dwelling house and other necessary buildings. A considerable part of this is clear and under good fences, having been planted this present year, and is excellent for corn and indigo: with this, or separate, will be sold an extensive range of banks, between the Sound and the Sea, esteemed valuable for stock and the timber, and on which is some good plantable land.
Credit will be given and the payments received by installments; but in addition to personal security, mortgages on the premises will be required.
Proposals will be received in Wilmington by Archibald Maclaine, Henry Urquhart, or Henry Toomer, the acting executors, to whom the lands are devised for sale.
N.B. On the first of January next, the negroes, consisting of above forty workers, will be hired in families for one year.
Wilmington, Oct 14
North Carolina Gazette, or Impartial Intelligencer, and Weekly General Advertiser
August 31, 1793
TEN DOLLARS REWARD.
RAN away from the subscriber on the 24th. of July last, a Negro named TOBY–He is a stout likely fellow, about five feet nine inches high, had on when he went away a blue (Sailor’s) jacket and Oznaburgs trowsers–It is likely he will endeavour to pass as free, having remained as such with the British since they left this town until within these three years past. He is a sensible fellow, can read (and I believe write) whoever will deliver him in Wilmington to the subscriber, or lodge him in any Goal shall receive the above reward and all reasonable charges paid.
Henry Toomer
Wilmington, August 2
The Wilmington Chronicle
& North-Carolina Weekly Advertiser
August 20, 1795
Ran Away
Whereas my negro fellow Abraham, a carpenter hath for some time past made it a practice to go about at nights fiddling and drinking, whereby he has contracted a loose idle habit, and much injured his health. He has lately eloped from my service, and is now supposed to be lurking about the country among his acquaintances, or gone off to the southward. I do therefore offer a reward of Ten Dollars to any person who will apprehend him and deliver him to me at my plantation near Wilmington, or to the gaoler in Wilmington. He is about five feet, ten inches high, speaks rather hoarse, but plain, and extremely plausible. He carried off a blanket, and his fiddle, and some other things – I tend to out-law him if he is not taken in ten days.
C Burgwin
Hermitage, 17th August 1795
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/chron1795.html
The Wilmington Chronicle
& North-Carolina Weekly Advertiser
February 11, 1796
Ran-Away
From the subscriber’s plantation, last week, a Negro Fellow named Allick. He is about five feet four inches high; about thirty years old, or upwards; rather bow-kneed, but is very active and lively; speaks good English and is plausible. He formerly belonged to colonel Dudley, at Fayetteville. Whoever apprehends the said fellow, and delivers him to me at the Hermitage, shall have five dollars reward, besides what the law allows, paid by
John Burgwin
Hermitage, 2d Feb 1796
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
February 9, 1797
Take Notice
Came to the subscriber’s plantation on the Sound, on the 29th of January, a negro fellow who says his name is Lewie, that he belongs to a man in the West Indies, and ran away from a vessel which left this port about three months ago. He is a Guinea negro, but speaks tolerable good English, is about five feet four inches high, slender built, and very black.
The owner may have him again by proving his property and paying charges.
Joseph Robinson
February 9
Twenty Dollars Reward
Will be paid to any person who will apprehend and bring to me, at the Hermitage in New Hanover county, a negro fellow named York who ran away last Tuesday, with the least provocation. He is a likely able bodied negro, about five foot 9 or 10 inches high. He speaks plain, and is extremely plausible and deceptious. I am told he has been frequently harboured at the big Bridge and it is supposed is now gone up towards Long Creek or Black river. The said fellow is outlawed, and whoever harbours him will be prosecuted with the utmost rigour.
John Burgwin
Hermitage, 4th February
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber a negro fellow named Toby; had on when he went away a blue jacket and greasy canvas trousers over a pair of blue ones. He is well known about Wilmington, having had the command of a lighter for some years past. The above fellow will probably attempt to get off in some vessel, and pass as a freeman by the name of Elliss; masters of vessels are therefore charged not to convey him away at their peril. The above reward with reasonable charges will be paid on his delivery to a public gaol, or to the subscriber in Wilmington.
A B Toomer
January 26
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
March 2, 1797
20 Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber on the 10th inst, a negro fellow named Scipeo, formerly the property of George Davis, Esquire. The above reward will be given to any person who will apprehend and deliver him to the Gaoler in Wilmington or to
Richard Quince
February 23
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
March 30, 1797
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from my plantation on Wednesday evening last a negro lad about 28 years old, slender made, and rather knock-kneed. He served his time to Mr Peter Harris, blacksmith, in Wilmington, where he is well known; and he says he has a wife, a negro girl belonging to Mr Vance named Lucinda, whom it is probable may secret him. Whoever apprehend the said negro and bring him to me at the Hermitage or confine him in any gaol shall receive the above reward. Masters of vessels are forwarned not to carry him off or employ him on board any vessel &c.
John Burgwin
Hermitage 17th March
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
April 6, 1797
Twenty Dollars Reward
Ran away some time ago, a mulatto fellow named Elijah, about 5 feet 7 or 8 inches high, well known in and about Wilmington, was some time ago taken at Swansborough, has an impediment in his speech, and the lower part of his left ear taken off; he is a good shoemaker, and will probably attempt to pass as a freeman. The above reward will be given to any person that will deliver him to Doctor Hill in Wilmington or the subscribers at Rockey Point.
W Davis
T Moore
April 6
N.B. The printer in Petersburg and Richmond will please insert the above.
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday April 20, 1797
Fifty Dollars Reward
Ran away on Monday the 10th day of the present month, from the subscriber’s Belvedere plantation, in his absence, or without any known cause, except the desire of being idle, a country-born negro fellow named Toney. He is about forty years of age, five feet seven or eight inches high, thick set, has a round face and stutters. Ten dollars will be given for apprehending and deliver him to the above plantation. If harboured by a slave, fifteen dollars for such delivery and on conviction of the offender. If harboured on board a vessel by any person, with an intent to carry him out of the state, the reward of fifty dollars will be paid on delivery as above, and conviction of the offender by
Benjamin Smith
April 20
Forty Dollars Reward
Ran away from the Hermitage last night, two Negroes. One of them named Frank, a cooper, who formerly worked on my wharf in Wilmington. He is about five feet four inches high, has remarkable thick lips. He has been lately whipped for a felony he committed, and had an iron on one of his legs. The other named Ned, who served his time with Messrs Harris and Springs, blacksmiths, in Wilmington; and it is supposed has been persuaded to this elopement by Frank, for the purpose of filing off his iron clogg. Ned is a tall slender made boy, with a good countenance. A reward of Twenty Dollars each, will be paid to any person that will apprehend either of the said negroes, and deliver them or either of them to me at the Hermitage. And as I have reason from some recent circumstances to believe that my negro fellow York (advertised in this paper) has been harboured by some evil disposed person, I will give a reward of Thirty Dollars to any person that will give me information of such harbouring, on conviction; and Thirty Dollars to any person who will deliver the said negro York to the gaoler of any safe gaol, so that I may have him again. The said three fellows are outlawed, and may be shot, unless they return to me in ten days.
John Burgwin
Hermitage, April 12
Five Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber, on the 31st day of March, 1796, a negro fellow named Sampson, about 50 years old, 5 feet high, and has a large scar on one side of his face that reaches to his eye. He is Guinea born, speaks bad English, is a fortune teller and conjurer, passes as a freeman, and is supposed to have a forged pass. He was seen in Fayetteville last fall, and very probably he is still there or in the neighbourhood thereof. All persons are hereby forbid harbouring or employing said fellow at their peril. Since he has been in this country, he has lived about Muddy creek, in Duplin county, and is well known by the name of Picket’s Sampson. The above reward with reasonable expenses, will be paid for his delivery to me.
Jinkin Avirett
Onslow County, May 30
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, August 24, 1797
Ran Away
A mustee fellow named Josh the property of Craik’s estate well known in town as a fiddler and much marked with the small pox. Also a wench named Hannah the property of Clayton’s estate, who has two children with her, and was hired this year by Richard Quince, Esq.
Five Dollars Reward will be paid for the lodging either of them in the town gaol or on the subscriber’s plantation.
James Carson
Clarendon, 8th August 1797
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday October 26, 1797
To Be Sold
On the first day of January next, if fair, if not, the first fair day, eight valuable country born Negroes, belonging to the Estate of the late Col. Swan, among them is an excellent cooper, a carpenter, and a young negro fellow who has worked with a carpenter, two women who are prime hands in the field or in the house, two very likely girls, one about 13 years old and the other 7. They are well disposed and not sold for any fault, but to pay debts. There is also a negro man about 60, who is well used to Turpentine, and for his age valuable; they are all a family of negroes except the last mentioned and a young wench, which woman we can sell at any time at private sale. Any person inclined to purchase, may see her and apply to us. The family of negroes are at present hired to Messrs Isaacks and Levy in Wilmington, and may be seen there.
Mildred Swan, Adm’x
Fred Jones Adm’r
Oct 26
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1797hwg.html
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, March 8, 1798
Thirty Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber, a young Negro Fellow named Ned, about five feet eight or nine inches high, has remarkable full eyes and tells a plausible story. He was seen about twelve months ago at Harrison’s creek, and possibly is lurking about Topsail, and may endeavour to get amongst a large number of Negroes. If any person will secure him in Wilmington Jail so that I get him, or deliver him at my plantation 30 miles above Wilmington, shall receive the above reward and all reasonable expenses paid.
William Watts Jones
March 8
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, March 8, 1798
To Be Let or Hired Out
For Two, Three, or Five Years
And possession given on the first day of January next, the plantations and land following with about thirty working negroes viz.
That valuable, healthy, and pleasant plantation called Castle-Haynes, including legers and the rice field adjoining: There is about 1500 acres in? land between Prince George’s Creek and the North East branch of Cape Fear River, which renders the situation extremely compact and convenient; about 60 acres is well cleared land, and properly(?) laid off in sizeable fields for planting, pasturage, &c. all separated by double ditched fences and rails. The rice field contains about 70 acres, the greatest ? is banked and flood gates are fixed. The wood land and swamp within the fence contains a good winter range for cattle and hoggs, and there are fine large Savannahs back, which afford good summer range.
These lands and negroes are well worthy the attention of any active industrious person who is fond of farming and plantation business; the whole lying within eight or nine miles of Wilmington, where there is a ready market for every kind of produce and provisions and there is water carriage from different parts of the land. The owner being far advaced in years and in an infirm state of health, is the only reason for his hiring out these negroes and lands, therefore a great bargain may be had, and the tenant may be supplied at a fair valuation, with strong able working horses and oxen, with ploughs, carts, waggons, and all kinds of plantation tools and implements of husbandry, also forty or fifty head of cattle, as many sheep, and a parcel of breeding mares and colts.
Also to be let and entered upon in June next, that elegant and pleasant villa called the Hermitage, with the very convenient out houses and buildings thereto appertaining, with the gardens and grounds adjacent agreeably laid out and planted with various trees, shrubs and flowers, the kitchen garden well planted with herbs, roots, and a great plenty of vegetables for kitchen use. Prince George’s Creek running between this plantation and Castle-Haynes, affords plenty of fine fish and wild fowls.
A final rent will be accepted, and any family wishing to possess so healthy, commodious and pleasant a situation at a small expence, have it now in their power to accommodate themselves, the proprietor intending next May to retire either to the back country or to the northward, for the recover of his health. Whoever hires this place may have any part of the Furniture at a fair valuation, as well as a few milch (?) cows and sheep. He purposes leaving his house servants on the plantation, to assist in taking care of the gardens, &c. to be under the direction of the tenant, without any expense than merely their clothing and provisions. For further particulars enquire of
John Burgwin
Hermitage, 23d Feb 1798
Advertisement
The subscriber being much pressed for the discharge of some large demands against him, and intending soon to leave this part of the country, for the re-establishment of his health, he hopes those indebted to him (after the very long indulgences already given) will make it convenient to discharge their respective debts, and those who have it not in their power to pay, it is expected will immediately renew their obligations, or after the first day of April suits will be commenced without further notice from
John Burgwin
Hermitage, 25th Feb 1798
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from my plantation on Saturday morning last, a young Negro fellow named Jem, about 22 years old, five feet 8 inches high, slender made with a smooth likely face speaks plain and plausible, but rather hoarse. He has a negro wench for his wife, belonging to Mrs Maurice Jones and it is probable he may be harboured in Wilmington. Whoever takes up the said fellow and delivers him to me at the Hermitage, shall have the above reward paid by
John Burgwin
Hermitage, 26th Feb 1798
Masters of vessels are warned not to take him off.
The said negro is outlawed and it is said he has been seen near Holley Shelter.
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1798hwg.html
To Be Sold
On Friday the 30th instant, at the plantation of William Nichols, deceased, on the Sound, called Poplar Grove, all the perishable estate of said William Nichols, on said plantation.
Also, on the plantation on Mand Creek on Monday the second day of April next.
Thomas Wright, Sheriff
March 22
Ran away from my Overseer at Castle Haynes Plantation, an old negro woman named Nancy & her son named Harry, about 18 years old. They are the wife and son of old Cupid, in Wilmington, by whom it is supposed they are harboured or secreted; or perhaps they may be about Old Town, haboured by some of Mr Carson’s negroes. Whoever takes up the said negroes and brings them to me, at the Hermitage, or secures them in the jail at Wilmington, so that I may have them, shall receive Five Dollars for the woman and Twenty Dollars for Harry.
If the said Negro Woman surrenders herself within a month, as an old, and before this elopement, a faithful servant, she will be forgiven. And as I am convinced in my own mind, that Cupid has been the cause of this elopement, I will give to any person Two Dollars, who will deliver the said negro Cupid to me at the Hermitage.
John Burgwin
N.B. Nancy’s face is marked with the small-pox, and she has thick lips, but speaks plain. Harry is smooth faced has a sluggish walk, but speaks plain and plausible.
April 26 1798
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, August 30, 1798
Sheriff’s Sale
Will be sold on Wednesday the 19th day of September next, at the court house in Wilmington, the following lands, in the county of New Hanover, for the taxes due thereon, viz.
2984 acres entered by James Carraway, situate on the south side of the North-east branch of Cape Fear River, above the mouth of Holley-Shelter, beginning at a pine in the county line, 23 poles south of Curling Smith’s second corner of land, formerly patented by Job Harrington, and about 180 poles east of the mouth of Rockfish Creek; conveyed by said Carraway to David Allison and by him to J B Bond, of Philadelphia.
14,080 acres entered by Starling Wheaton, on the east side of the North-east branch of Cape Fear River, including the lower and the great Holley-Shelter Pecoson, on the head of Lillington and Merrick’s Creek, beginning at a pine on the north side of Ashe’s Mill Creek, thence crossing the creek on or near Daniel Mallett’s line; conveyed by said Starling Wheaton to Daniel Wheaton, and by him conveyed to Francis Lewis Tancy of George-Town.
44,160 acres entered by Daniel Wheaton, on the east side of the North-east branch of Cape Fear River, including part of the great Holley-Shelter Pecoson, beginning at a large cypress and water oak on the edge of Holley Shelter Creek, on the south side thereof, about one quarter of a mile above James Howard’s line.
2280 acres, the estate of Richard Quince, jun. dec’d. On Doctor’s Creek, near South Washington.
Thomas Wright, Sheriff
August 9
Ran away from the subscriber, on Sunday night, the 30th ultimo, a Negro fellow named Cato. He is very talkative and deceitful, has long hair, but not tied when he left me, a high nose for one of his colour, a remarkable good foot, and plays on the violin. He is well known in Wilmington, by Dr Hill and Mr David Jones, and I believe he has made for that place.
Ten dollars reward will be paid to any person who will deliver him to me at Mosely Hall, on Rockey Point, or secure him in the Gaol of Wilmington, so that I get him again.
I do hereby forewarn all master of vessels, and others, from harbouring, employing, or carrying him away at their peril.
Tobias Cobb
October 1
Ran away from the subscriber, about a fortnight ago, a negro fellow named Toney, about 19 years of age, formerly the property of Col Sampson Moseley. He is well known on Rocky Point and is probably about Mrs Moseley’s plantation. I will give Five Dollars to any one that will deliver him to me, at the Sound, or secure him in Wilmington gaol so that I get him. Any person harbouring him will be prosecuted agreeable to the law.
William Moseley
Guardian to Maria A S Moseley
October 4
Hall’s Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, November 29, 1798
Advertisement
For sale, a tract of land on Topsail, containing 325 acres, lying on the Main road 16 miles from Wilmington; a very good stand for a Public House, one mile and an half from the Sound, on it is a good Dwelling House with about 30 acres of cleared land, under good fence. Is a good range for cattle and hogs. Any person wishing to purchase, may apply to the subscriber at the said plantation.
James Jennet
Nov 29
Notice
Whereas Mary Harper my wife, makes a practice of buying, selling, and hireing out Negroes without my knowledge and against my will; I do therefore forwarn all persons whatsoever not to by or sell with her, or hire Negroes from her or to her, or make any contract in writing, or receive any thing by gift without my knowledge and consent, as it will be of no effect; any person acting contrary to the above written, will be prosecuted to the highest extent of the law.
John Harper
Nov 14 98
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1798hwg.html
Ran away from the subscriber on Thursday night last, two Negroes, one a mulatto fellow named Will, about 30 years old, five feet nine or ten inches high, strait lim’d, has a very hollow foot and a small scar under his nose on his lip. The other a wench about eighteen years old, spare made, and has lost the middle finger of her left hand at the first joint.
Any person who will bring said Negroes to me or secure them so that I get them, shall be rewarded with the sum of Ten Dollars.
J Lane
Rockey-Point, March 25
The Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, June 13, 1799
Fifty Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber about the 10th of May last, a negro fellow named Larry, yellow complexion, between five feet ten and six feet high, marked lightly with the small pox; he is about twenty-five years of age, and will probably be lurking about some of the plantations on the north-west, or will be going up and down the river in a boat, having formerly been hired to Virgil Dry, who used to trade in that channel.
Ten dollars will be paid on delivery of said negro at Belevedere, ten more to the person by whose means a conviction on his being harboured shall take place, and in addition to which I will complete the sum first above mentioned, on conviction of his being harboured on board any vessel, with an intention of carrying him out of the state.
Benjamin Smith
June 6
A reward of Ten Dollars will be paid to any person who will deliver into the gaol of Wilmington, a certain negro man named Johny, a fellow I purchased from Mr John Waddell. He is of a yellow complection, about five feet ten inches high, strait and well made, steps rather short and quick when he walks, has lost some of his fore teeth. He is about thirty-five or forty years of age. It is probable he may be about Mr Waddell’s plantation, having a mother and uncle there. If he returns of his own accord he shall not be punished and may work in town.
George Gibbs
June 13
Whereas Daniel Mallet mortgaged to me as security for the repayment of a certain sum of money lent and advanced to him, a certain Negro fellow named Elijah, on the 19th inst. and delivered the said fellow into my possession on the 20th. That on the 22d the said fellow, without the least provocation, eloped from my service; and as Mr Mallet is by agreement, liable to me for all lost time, and supposing the said fellow to be harboured about town or at the sound. I hereby promise a reward of Ten Dollars to any person who will apprehend the said Negro fellow Elijah and deliver him to me or to the gaoler in Wilmington. And I will give the same reward to any person who will acquaint me of the person or persons that may hereafter harbour the said runaway, to be paid on conviction of the offender. If the fellow Elijah does not return to his master in a week, he will be outlawed.
John Burgwin
Wilmington, Aug 27
The Wilmington Gazette
Thursday, December 12, 1799
To Be Leased
For one year or a longer term.
The whole or a part of my plantation on Rocky-Point. There is upwards of 250 acres cleared, nearly one half of which is ?land. There is also within the present enclosure? 30 to 40 acres to clear, a small ? tenement and a fine out house situate near the plantation, which may be had with it.
This situation is excellent for stock & there is on it the best well of water in the neighbourhood. Any person desirous to become a tenant on this plantation, will be pleased to apply to Col. S. Ashe, on Rocky-Point, or Dr Hill, in Wilmington, who are authorised to lease the whole or part of the above lands, either by the acre or otherwise for a sum certain or on shares.
W H Hill
Notice
The subscriber having obtained letters of Administration on the estate of Robert W Snead of Onslow county, requests all those indebted to said estate to make payment; and those having demands against the estate are requested to come forward with their accounts property adjusted, agreeable to an act of assembly in that case made and provided.
Harriet M Snead, Adm’x
November 28
U State of America
N Carolina District
Court of Admiralty
Whereas Richard Nixon of New-Hanover county in the District aforesaid, hath exhibited his libel before the Hon. the Judge of the court of Admiralty for said District setting forth that on the 7th day of July last past, on the high seas near New-Topsail Inlet in the said District, the libellant discovered, and took possession of the hull of a schooner named the Patty of Yarmouth wrecked and abandoned; and therefore by his own labor and that of others whom he employed, took and saved a quantity of linnens and other articles which he delivered into the custody and care of the Marshal of the District aforesaid, in order that the same, being in a perishable condition, might be sold for the benefit of those conerned, and the duties thereon secured and paid; and that the proceeds thereof are now in the said Marshal’s hands; and praying that the same may be decreed to him as derelict, or that if a claim thereto shall be made and supported, he may be allowed a reasonable salvage therein.
And the said Judge having appointed to hear and determine the said libel at Newbern on the first Monday in January next. This is to cite and admonish all persons how have or claim any interest in the said articles or proceeds thereof to appear at the said time and place and exhibit their claim.
Francis Hawks
Register of said Court
November 28
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1799hwg.html
The Wilmington Gazette
January 9, 1800
Notice
The subscriber having obtained letters of administration on the estate of John Nichols, deceased, requests all persons indebted thereto to make payment; and those who have demands against the same to come forward with their accounts properly adjusted, within the time prescribed by an act of the General Assembly, entitled “An act to amend an act entitled an act concerning proving of Wills and granting letters of administration and to prevent frauds in the management of intestates’ estates.”
Jere. Nichols, Adm’r
January 2
Will Be Sold
At public auction on Friday the tenth day of January inst on the premises, six miles from town,
The personal estate of the lat John Nichols, consisting of Negroes, a horse, cattle, hogs, plantation utensils, and household furniture. Six months credit for all sums above forty shillings the purchasers giving bonds with security.
Jere. Nichols, Adm’r
January 2
Five Dollars Reward
Eloped from my service a Negro Fellow named Manuel, well known in Wilmington, belonging to David Jones, Esq but mortgaged to me. Whoever apprehends said fellow and delivers him to me or lodges him in the gaol of Wilmington shall receive the above reward. He has been heretofore harboured by a Negro Woman belonging to Mrs Heron, who he has for a wife, and was there last Sunday night.
The same reward of Five Dollars will be given to any Negro who will inform who harbours him, to be paid on conviction.
John Burgwin
January 8
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber a Negro Man named Will, formerly the property of Thomas Loper on the Sound. He is supposed to be lurking somewhere on Topsail Sound. Whoever will apprehend said fellow and deliver him to the gaoler in Wilmington shall receive the above reward.
Proudfoot Johnston
Wilmington, January 13, 1800
Notice
I wish to rent my Holly Shelter Plantation to a good tenant for a term of seven years. As a corn and stock plantation it is not inferior to any in New Hanover county.
Ran away from me about the middle of June last, a Negro fellow named Sambony – he is supposed to be lurking about the plantations of Major A D Moore and George Davis, Esquire. I will give Eight Dollars to an person who will deliver him to me or to the jailor in Wilmington.
M Sampson
December 12
The Wilmington Gazette
April 17, 1800
Outlawry
State of North Carolina
New-Hanover County
By the worshipful the Justices of the Court of said County, at their session, March term, 1800.
To all to whom these presents shall come,
Greeting:
Whereas the Grand Jury for the county aforesaid presented to us that certain negro slaves, named Jack, a cooper, and Jack, commonly called Jack Bacot; and Jack, commonly called Jack Rouse, and Pompey, and Isaac, a Mulatto, belonging to John Walker, Esq & a fellow called Jim, belonging to Mrs Sarah Mosely, and Sally, a wench belonging to Richard Quince, Esquire – are runaway and lye out lurking in swamps, woods, and other obscure places, committing injuries to the inhabitants of this state.
These are therefore to require and command the said negroes, Jack, the cooper, Jack Bacot, Jack Rouse, Pompey, Isaac, Jim and Sally – forthwith to surrender themselves and return home to their respective masters and Mistress. We also require and command the sheriff of the aforesaid county to take with him such power as he shall think necessary, to search, pursue, or apprehend the said runaway slave, Jack, the cooper, Jack Bacot, Jack Rouse, Pompey, Isaac, Jim and Sally.
And further it shall and may be lawful for any person or persons whatsoever to kill and destroy the said runaway slaves – Jack, the cooper, Jack Bacot, Jack Rouse, Pompey, Isaac, Jim and Sally – in such ways and means as he or they shall think fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime, for the same, pursuant to an act of Assembly in such case made and provided.
Witness Anthony B Toomer, Clerk of the said Court, and the seal of the said court at office the third Monday of March 1800.
A B Toomer, Clk
March 27
Note: Pompey and Jim have returned home.
The Wilmington Gazette
June 5, 1800
Forty Dollars Reward
Ran away on the 27th of Dec last, in the vicinity of Charleston, my Blacksmith Tom – about 40 years of age, dark complexion, a little pitted with the small pox, has large full eyes, prominent nose and lips, speaks property English but with a tone, about 5 feet 3 or 4 inches high, but is remarkable stout and athletic built, with an unusual thick neck. Tom was formerly the property of Mr Charles Cogdale of George-Town where he wroughs some years with James Shackleford, at the Blacksmith’s trade; and was removed from thence to Newbern, NC by a person who hired him by legacy from Cogdale & wrought here at the smith and wheel wright business, until Oct last, when he was brought away by Major Edward Dudley, of Onslow county, New River.
James is about 30 years of age, is a small black fellow not exceeding 5 feet 1 or 2 inches high, with small eyes, but shews the whites conspicuously, thick lips, speaks good English, but with a cant – he is much scared on his face, neck, and hands, by being blown off a tar kiln – he was brought from N Carolina by said Dudley at the same time. The above reward will be given for securing them both in gaol, or two thirds for Tom and one for James.
For Andrew Burnett,
J Muse
The Wilmington Gazette
December 4, 1800
Ran away about two weeks ago, my apprentice boy Enoch Hines. Any person harbouring said apprentice will be prosecuted as the law directs. One Cent reward will be paid to the person deliver him to
Jacob Hartman
December 4
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1800wg.html
The Wilmington Gazette
April 23, 1801
Ran Away
From the subscriber on the 25th of March last, a Negro Wench named Abigail or Abby, with a child at the breast, and her son John who nursed the child, formerly the property of Mrs Hazell. It is expected that she will be harboured by her husband, and old fellow belonging to Mr William Campbell, named Cooper Jim, or some of her acquaintances in town.
A reward of ten dollars will be given on the conviction of any negroes harbouring them, and twenty-five dollars if any white person, and five dollars if taken up and confined in Wilmington gaol.
But if the wench and boy will return themselves and come to my plantation on Topsail, in the course of a week or ten days, they will be freely pardoned and be well used.
William Green
April 9
The Wilmington Gazette
May 7, 1801
Thirty Dollars Reward
Ranaway from the subscriber, about the first of March last, a negro fellow by the name of Prince; and on the 20th of the same month, another named Ben.
The former is a French negro, about six feet high, spare made, has his face scarified in the manner of a Guinea negro, very black gums, and teeth very wide apart, and has eleven large letters on his breast, the first of which is T, and the last is Y – he had on when he went away, a greyish coloured negro cloth jacket and homespun cotton trousers, and an oznaburgs shirt. The latter is country born, about five feet eight or ten inches high, yellow complected, has remarkable large hands and feet, with his toes much spread, his teeth are thinly set in his mouth, and has a large scar on his nose where it joins his forehead – his clothes were the same as the former.
Whoever will secure said negroes and deliver them to me, shall receive the above reward, if taken in this county, or ten dollars for Prince and twenty for Ben; and if taken out of the county, seventy dollars; that is twenty for the former and fifty for the latter.
Edmund Hatch
Jones County, April 2, 1801
The Wilmington Gazette
October 15, 1801
Will be given by the subscriber for delivery to himself or his Overseer at Belvedere, Toney, Margaret, and Nanny, who have absconded some months past. And for proving to conviction their being harboured by any white person. One third of the same for delivery and proof of each or either. For delivery alone Ten Dollars each, and five dollars for proof of being harboured by a person of colour.
Toney is a short well set fellow, about forty years of age, stutters and was formerly well known as a boatman. He has been seen frequently about D?llison’s up the North west River, and I am informed is very probably harboured by some of Major Moore’s negroes.
Margaret is an old wench of a yellowish complexion, has been hired about town for many years, usually stayed at Mr Keddie’s premises and frequented the Sound very much.
Nanny is young and small, formerly lived with Mrs Purviance at the Sound, and is supposed to be harboured in that neighbourhood.
Benja Smith
October 8
The Wilmington Gazette
October 29, 1801
Ran away from the subscriber a negro man named Hardy, about 5 feet 9 or 10 inches high, yellow complexion, stout and well made, small hands and makes more use of his left hand than the right, a scar or mark on his right fore finger, and bushy head – he carried with him an oznaburg shirt and trousers, homespun shirts, overalls, and dark coloured jacket, nearly 20 years of age, he formerly belonged to Mr Mashburn on New-River. I will give a reward of 15 dollars if taken up in Bladen or Hanover, on his being delivered to me at my plantation on Black-River, and if taken in Onslow county, 20 dollars for delivering him to the jailor in Wilmington.
Alexander Strahan
October 1, 1801
Ran away without the least provocation, from the Hermitage, a few days since, a negro fellow named Telemachus, commonly called Macus, is a well made fellow, civil and plausible, of a black complection, and is about 5 feet 9 inches high, speaks plain English – his wife is the property of Thomas Hill, Esq, named Olive, who I am informed is gone up to Chatham county with her mistress, and it is probable the fellow is gone up there after his wife, and may be harboured about Fayetteville or on Mr Hill’s plantation, or somewhere near Wilmington.
I will give any person a reward of Twenty Dollars who will apprehend the said fellow and bring him to me at the Hermitage.
J Burgwin
August 18
The subscriber offers for sale
All his lands on New-River.
That valuable plantation, Turkey Point, of six hundred and forty acres, of a very rich soil. Also one other Plantation called Rouse’s Hammock, of four hundred acres, and some smaller tracts – with a considerable quantity of Rich Hammock, on which is about fifty acres of Rice Swamp, the greater part under dams. The soil of both Plantations is excellent for the culture of cotton, or any kind of produce peculiar to this country, lies in the centre of excellent winter and summer range, and has every conveniency of fish and oysters.
Any person wishing to purchase is requested to look at the lands and not take the report of any person respecting them. They will call on Mr John Hansley, Sen’r, who will shew the situation of the Plantations, as he is well acquainted.
Cash or likely young negroes will be taken in payment, and twelve months credit will be given for one third of the purchase.
If the above plantations should not be sold I will settle them this winter.
Letters directed to me as Wilmington will be duly attended to.
Jesse Clegg
August 14
Eloped from my plantation Saturday last, a negro fellow named Abram, a Carpenter, generally known about Wilmington as a Fiddler and has been frequently employed without my consent and to my great loss as such. I therefore give this notice of his being run-away, and that he carried off his cloathing and sundry tools. I forbid any person employing him either as a fiddler or in any other capacity or harbouring or entertaining him as I am determined to prosecute whoever does either, to the utmost rigour of the law. And I do hereby promise a reward of Fifty Dollars to be paid on conviction to any person that will give me notice of the person so harbouring or employing him; and one dollar besides all expenses, for having him confined in Wilmington or any other jail in this state.
Masters of vessels are forbid carrying him off.
J Burgwin
Nov 26
The Wilmington Gazette
December 31, 1801
Notice
Is hereby given
That the subscriber at December term inst of the court of New Hanover County, obtained letters of Administration on the Estate, Goods and Chattels of Charles Ceoskrey, dec, and that in pursuance thereof has qualified according to law – those indebted to the estate are requested to make immediate payment; and those having accounts or demands or any kind or denomination whatsoever, are required to exhibit the same for liquidation and payment to the subscriber agreeably to law, and within the time limited by the act of the General Assembly passed in ’89, entitled “An act to amend an act entitled an act concerning proving wills and granting of letters of administration and to prevent frauds in the management of intestates estates,” in failure whereof the same will be plead in bar to the recovery of any such debt or demand.
Reuben Everitt, Adm’r
On the seventh day of January next will e sold at public vendue, all the good and chattels of Charles Croskrey, dec, consisting of the sloop Elizabeth, with all her materials, a negro boy, a gold watch, and a small pile of lumber, wearing apparel &c. Terms of sale six months credit, the purchasers giving bond with approved security.
Reuben Everitt, Adm’r
December 31
The Wilmington Gazette
March 18, 1802
One Hundred & Fifty Dollars Reward
Run away from the subscribers three Negro men, viz.
Primus, belonging to Dr DeRosset, aged 25 years, about 5 feet 1 or 2 inches high, bushy hair, the skin of one hand much shriveled from having been scalded in infancy – a Carpenter by trade.
Tom or Tom Boots, the property of John M Gabie, 22 or 23 years of age, about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high, well made, of a pleasant countenance, with a large mouth, broad nostrils, and eyes inclined to red, and talks rather thick and surly – has worked 12 months at the Carpenter’s trade.
Charles, a Cooper by trade, also the property of said Gabie, about 26 years of age, and about 5 feet 7 or 8 inches high, with bushy hair, thin visage, stammers in his speech, and is a little bandy legged.
Thirty dollars will be paid on delivery of each or either of said Negroes in Wilmington, if taken on board of any vessel in this port or in any county of this state other than New-Hanover or Brunswick, and if taken in either of said counties, a reward of Ten Dollars for each or either of them will be paid. If taken without the state, a reward of fifty dollars for each or either of them will be paid on their being secured in any gaol or otherwise so that we get them again.
Captains of vessels and others are hereby warned not to harbour nor carry off said Negro men at their peril, as they will certainly be prosecuted with the utmost rigor of the law.
N.B. The punishment is death.
A J De Rosset
J Mercer Gabie
Wilmington, March 4
Fifty Dollars Reward
The negro fellow named Telemachus, advertised in this paper some weeks ago, has been lately seen with a gang of Run-aways at a camp in a Swamp on one of the branches of Smith’s creek, from whence they were routed, two of them taken, the rest got off; and are supposed to be harboured between the Sound and the North-East river. Telemachus has a wife at Thomas Hill’s Esq and near his plantation has been lately seen.
Whoever apprehends the said fellow and brings him to me at the Hermitage or delivers him to the gaoler at Wilmington so that I get him, shall have the above reward paid by
J Burgwin
March 11
The Wilmington Gazette
May 20, 1802
One Hundred Dollars Reward
A young fellow belonging to me named John, sometimes called Johnson, and at times calling himself John Hill, went off from this place about three or four weeks since. John is about five feet five inches high, twenty-three years old tho’ he appears much younger. He is somewhat of a copper colour, being the son of a mulatto man and negro woman. His features are generally ugly, his eyes remarkably large and prominent – he is sensible and shrewd, civil in his manners and plausible in conversation – he served his time with a Cabinet-maker, and understands the business of the Windsor Chair-maker – he is very ingenious and well acquainted with the use of the Joiner’s tools. John reads, and I believe can write a little. What induced him to go off, or where will be his destination, is not known, but it is expected he has gone in some vessel to some of the Northern ports, or perhaps to Charleston.
I will give the above reward to any person who will deliver John to me, if he is taken out of the state, or if taken in the state, will give Twenty-Five dollars on his being delivered to me.
W H Hall
N.B. The fellow Balaam, a limping fellow, very tall and very black, advertised some time since, who ranaway winter before last, is not yet taken. I will give Fifty Dollars to any person who will deliver him to me. Balaam is probably either in this neighbourhood or on the Northwest.
W H H
Wilmington, NC May 4th, 1802
The Wilmington Gazette
June 3, 1802
Run Away
Last night, the subscriber’s waiting man Mercury, generally well known about Wilmington and down the river, as an artful, roguish, drunken fellow. To strangers the following description may be necessary: Mercury is a dark mulatto of thin visage and make, about five feet ten inches high and twenty-eight years of age, he is hardy and expert about house, kitchen, garden, stable, carpenter’s tools, painting and glazing, very civil and mannerly when sober, but insolent and quarrelsome when intoxicated, which is nearly as often as he can get at liquor, so that no dependence is to be place on him. Had on when he went away, grey coating jacket and pantaloons, but carried off with him other clothes amongst which are blue cloth pantaloons and coatee. In a former attempt to escape from service, he shipped himself on board a vessel as a cook, and passed as a freeman by the name of Jack, it is therefore probable he will alter his name & endeavor to leave the state by water. A very generous reward will be paid for delivering him at Belvedere or lodging him in jail, and One Hundred Dollars on conviction of any person harbouring him on board a vessel, with intent to carry him out of the state or port. If he be harboured on shore the offender will be prosecuted with the utmost severity, and an handsome reward paid on proof being made of the offense.
Benja. Smith
Wilmington, June 3
For Sale
On Monday the 13th inst at the plantation of Thomas Simmons, deceased, on Holly Shelter.
The perishable property of the late Thomas and Mary Simmons, consisting of Cattle, hogs, and one horse, plantation utensils and household and kitchen furniture – six months credit will be given for all sums above twenty shillings, the purchasers giving bond and security.
David Williams, Ex’r
December 2, 1802
Ran Away
The subscriber’s boy Sparrow, who took with him a musket, pair of pistols and brass handled sword, shortened to represent a dagger. Twenty dollars reward is offered for Sparrow, and Ten Dollars for Hally, a negro man who ran away from the subscriber 2 or 3 months ago.
All persons are cautioned against harbouring, employing or carrying off the above named runaways at their peril.
Anthony B Toomer
Belair, Nov 25, 1802
The Wilmington Gazette
December 30, 1802
To Let
And entered upon the 1st of January 1803
The subscriber’s Dwelling House, with a kitchen, smoke house and garden, all in complete order; the situation is pleasant and healthy & would answer extremely well for a Public House. Also two other tenements suitable for small families.
Peter Carpenter
Who again offers for sale his plantation in Bladen county, containing 533 acres of good land, situated on the river about 30 miles from Wilmington.
Also
240 acres of land near the Chivo-de-Frize, joining Mr James Larkin’s land in New Hanover county.
200 acres of back land, joining James Foy, Esq in said county.
300 acres of land below the Sugar Loaf, in said county, running from the River to the Sea.
200 acres of back land in Brunswick county.
December 23
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1802wg.html
The Wilmington Gazette
February 3, 1803
Ran away from the subscriber, some time early in July last, a negro woman named Grace, formerly the property of Jeremiah Fonville, living on the sound, she is a middle sized wench about 35 years of age, her dress cannot be described as she took with her a variety of clothes – she is supposed to be harboured about the plantation of Mr Fonville, or on White Oak, where she has a number of relations. I will give a reward of 20 dollars and all reasonable charges for her being taken up and deliver to me in this town.
All persons are hereby forewarned from harbouring, employing, or carrying her away, under the severest penalty of the law.
Mary Meek
Wilmington, Dec 2
The Wilmington Gazette
March 17, 1803
Ninety Dollars Reward
Eloped from the Hermitage on the 10th of this instant, the following negroes, belonging formerly to John Burgwin, Esq but they are now my property viz.
Abram, a carpenter, who is well known in and about Wilmington as a fiddler; he took off with him his wife named Hannah, about 34 years of age, and their daughter, a likely young girl of about 15 years of age, named Jessee and two younger children, boys, named Marcus and Neger.
Ned, a blacksmith, a likely young fellow, about 22 years of age, is tall and slender made, and smooth faced, has a wife at Fayetteville the property of Mrs Vance, to which place it is probable he may bend his course.
Jem, a likely young fellow, about 26 years old, he has a wife the property of Mrs M Jones in Wilmington, named Grace, who will no doubt entertain him; also two of his brothers.
London and Zebb, the first is about 10, the other is about 15 years of age, London is a very smooth faced likely boy, Zebb is rather awkward and scrawny.
Jehu, a likely smooth faced young fellow, is tall and slender, about 22 years old, he was hired last year to Mr Halsey at Green Fields, and has a wife there named Amy, who I suppose will harbour him.
Ajax, and old lusty fellow, smooth faced, speaks plain and is upwards of 50 years old.
All the said Negroes (the last excepted) are young and likely, and all speak very plain English, and are extremely plausible in deception; Abram has a rupture, but is notwithstanding active and strong.
Ten Dollars will be paid for each, to any person apprehending any of them, on their being delivered to John Lord, Esq in Wilmington, or Ninety dollars for the whole in proportion, on being delivered as aforesaid or secured in any gaol in this state so that the subscriber may have them.
George C Clitherall
January 20
I will give Fifty Dollars for apprehending the said Negroes, in addition to the above reward.
John Burgwin
March 10
Died on Saturday last, at the Hermitage, near this town, John Burgwin, Esq, aged 73 years.
Three Hundred Dollars Reward
In the night of Saturday the 23d of April, two Negro Fellows called Bristol and Moses eloped.
Bristol is likely, about forty years of age, five feet ten inches or six feet high, of black complexion, and rather down look, except when pleased, in which case he shews much cunning and artifice both by his language and smiles. He ran away from John G Blount, Esquire, some years ago, and after weeks of persuasion and many fair promises prevailed on the subscriber to purchase him upon an expressly stipulated condition that having been used to his plantation and management for the time he was in treaty with Mr Blount, and being satisfied to submit to any kind of work or discipline of the other Negroes, if he ran away after drawing me into a loss by inducing me to purchase and then absconding, he would be satisfied to forfeit his head – he was solemnly answered that a reward for his head would be offered in such case. He has now left my service without the smallest provocation, without having ever been whipped in it, without undergoing the most laborious and disagreeable parts of duty, after committing some and been accused of many thefts, and under peculiar circumstances of treachery and provocation. I do therefore, in consequence of the above mentioned solemn assurance, made to him and with his own consent, offer a reward of Fifty Dollars to any person who will produce to me his head, severed from his body; provided he is shot in being taken or making his escape when called on to surrender. Instead of enticing Larry, hereafter mentioned, to return to his duty, which Bristol amused me with the fairest promises of doing, he persuaded to accompany him, his brother-in-law.
Moses, a stout yellowish fellow of about 21 years of age, and 5 feet 8 inches high, who was born and bred in my service and has hitherto conducted himself in such an exemplary manner as neither to have deserved or received the smallest corporal punishment within my recollection. He served an apprenticeship with Anthony Hall, blacksmith, in Wilmington, to whom he has been hired for some time past, and whose employment he left by the bare artifices and persuasion of Bristol – having on a blue jacket and brown trousers; but carried with him a blue broad cloth coat, cassimere waistcoat and nakeen overalls. In consequence of his uniform good conduct, if he returns shortly to the said Anthony Hall he will be forgiven.
Larry, upon suffering a very valuable Flat loaded with ballast, to sink by his extreme carelessness, ran away in February 1802, while I was absent on a visit to South-Carolina; he had before left my service and remained out for upwards of a year, but on returning to his duty was forgiven, and during his staying at home was not (that I know of) punished for any cause. He is a yellowish negro, shews his teeth generally, from his lips being rather short; his face is pitted, although not deeply, by the small pox; he is thirty years of age and six feet high, and has long been lurking about the plantations near the mouth of Black-River, and cruising up and down that and the Northwest River, being harboured at different periods, I am informed, both by black and white persons. Bristol and he, certainly had frequent communications lately, and I believe Bristol has contrived the plan for their escape towards Newbern and Washington, or out of the state by water, having frequent intercourse with vessels during his working this winter at my wharves in and opposite Wilmington.
For apprehending and delivering Bristol alive, either at Belvedere or Wilmington, I will give Twenty Dollars Reward. For a like delivery of Larry or Moses, Ten Dollars, and if brought from any distance, all reasonable charges paid in addition. On proof of their being harboured by a coloured person one half more, and on same proof against a white person, double the said rewards; each on conviction of the offender. And furthermore, as the dangerous practice of carrying Negroes from Wilmington and its vicinity, out of the state by water, has increased in an alarming and most mischievous degree, I will give One Hundred Dollars on proof of any person carrying or attempting to carry either of the said Negroes out of the state by water, on their conviction of felony agreeably to law, or the above mentioned sum of Three Hundred Dollars for a like conviction of three different persons carrying the said three runaways or willfully attempting to carry them out of the state by water, within the meaning of said law.
Mercury
Also again ran away on Tuesday the 17th inst, he is well known in Wilmington and its neighbourhood, but as he is desirous of passing himself as a freeman, and will probably endeavour to travel to some distant place either by land or water, by a different name, perhaps Jack, the following description may not be unnecessary. He is dark mulatto of thin visage and make, about 6 feet ten inches high and 30 years of age, very handy about carpentering, waiting, glazing, painting and in a variety of ways, but a great thief and drunkard. Ten Dollars reward will be paid and all reasonable charges for delivering him to Belvedere. If harboured or carried out of the state, a like reward as for the above mentioned.
Benjamin Smith
Wilmington, May 28
The Wilmington Gazette
June 30, 1803
Notice
The subscriber requests all persons indebted to the estate of the late Walter Nichols to make payment, and those who have demands against said estate are hereby required to exhibit them properly attested within the time prescribed by law.
Comfort Nichols, Adm’x
June 23
On Saturday the 2d of July next, Will Be Sold, on the premises, twelve miles from Wilmington.
The perishable property of the late Walter Nichols, consisting of Horses, Hoggs & Cattle, Plantation Utensils, &c &c. Terms of Sale is six months credit for all sums above forty shillings, the purchaser giving bond with approved security.
Comfort Nichols, Adm’x
June 23
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber, at the mouth of New-River, about the first of May last, a likely young Negro Woman named Rachael, of middle size, very black, down look and speaks slow. She is the daughter of Spicer’s Sue, who lives in Wilmington, and very probably is harboured about there. I will give the above reward for having the said run-away delivered to me or secured in jail so that I get her. I will give a further reward of twenty dollars for information with may lead to conviction of her being harboured by a white person.
George W Noble
July 12, 1803
The Wilmington Gazette
November 1, 1803
Twenty Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber, at Wilmington, on the 4th of March last, a likely Negro man named Hardy, about twenty one years of age, five feet eight or nine inches high. He is branded on the right breast with the letters A S was formerly the property of Benjamin Mashburn, on the South-West branch of New-River, where I have not the least doubt he is now harboured.
I will give a reward of Twenty Dollars to any person who will take up the said runaway negro and safely deliver him at my plantation on Black-River, or confine him in the jail at Wilmington so that I get him.
I will give a further reward of Twenty-five Dollars to any person who will give me information, that may lead to conviction or his being harboured by a white person.
Masters of vessels and all other persons are hereby forbid harbouring, employing or carrying away the said runaway slave.
If he returns home in two months from the date thereof, he shall not be punished but should he not return by that period, nor be apprehended, he shall be outlawed and a reward offered for his head.
Alex Strahan
October 4
Sale postponed until the 10th of November next.
For Sale,
On Thursday the 10th of November ensuing, at the Heritage,
All the Household furniture of the late John Burgwin, dec. which is at the said plantation, together with several horses, carts, waggons &c &c. a number of plantation tools, and a variety of other articles. For all sums above fifty dollars a credit of six months will be given. The purchasers giving bonds with approved security.
Jos G Wright
A J De Rosset
Ex’rs
October 4
The Wilmington Gazette
December 13, 1803
Marshal’s Sales
By virtue of a Fi Fa issued from the Circuit Court of the United States, at the suit of Pierce Butler against the Guardian of the heirs of George Lillington, dec, will be sold at public vendue, under the Court-House in Wilmington on Thursday the 15th day of December next, a Plantation on Holly Shelter with the lands adjoining the same, being about seven thousand three hundred and fifty acres. On said plantation is a large two story dwelling house and other convenient buildings. There is also an excellent stream through the lands & a convenient situation for a Mill seat. Terms of sale cash.
J S West
Marshal, N C D
November 5
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, January 24, 1804
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber during the Holydays, a Negro Man named Jacob, about 24 or 25 years of age, 5 feet 4 or 5 inches high and well made, yellow complected, and has a scar on his forehead. The above reward will be paid for confining him in any jail on the continent so that I get him, or delivering him to me on Stump Sound.
All masters of vessels and others are forewarned from harbouring, employing or carrying him away.
Robert Williams
Wilmington, Jan 9, 1804
The Wilmington Gazette
February 14, 1804
Married in this town on Sunday evening last, Mr John Galloway to Miss Betsey Walker.
The Wilmington Gazette
June 26, 1804
Twenty Dollars Reward
On the 20th of April last, I hired a horse to John Saint, who had for some time before that period worked in the Cabinet and House Carpenter’s business in this town, in company with Mr Wm Burton. He said that he was going to see his family, who resided at some considerable distance and should return in the course of sixteen days; but not having since heard of him, and being apprehensive that he has made off with the horse, therefore offer the above reward for bringing the horse to me, or confining him and sending me word of it, so that I get him.
The horse is ten years old this spring, 14 1-2 hands high, of a dark bay colour, with a star in his forehead, his right hind foot is white, and has a white spot on his right flank.
Edward St George
Wilmington, June 26, 1804
Taken Up
By Mr John Drew, on Lockwood’s Folly, and committed to the gaol of this county on the 8th inst, a young negro fellow about 5 feet 8 inches high; has a shot lodged in his body just above his left hip; but as he does not speak English, no further discovery can be ascertained, than that his name is Glasgow. From appearance I am induced to believe that he is one of the Angolo Cargo recently imported into this country.
Any person owning or claiming said Negro, is requested to make known the same, pay charges and take him away, otherwise he will be sold as the law directs.
John Sullivan, Gaoler
Wilmington, New Hanover County, August 14, 1804
Taken Up
And committed to the gaol of this country, on the 2d of April, a negro man who calls himself John Mitchell, says he is free (but without papers to show it) and came to this town from Charleston SC in January last, by land, that he formerly lived with Edward Crofts of Charleston. The said negro has been since at sea and just returned to this port. He is about 23 years of age, 5 feet 1 inch in height, thin visage, short woolly hair, and has something like the appearance of scars on his back, which he says he got with a rope’s end while on board a vessel at sea.
Any person knowing or claiming the aforesaid negro is requested to come forward and make known the same, pay charges and take him away, otherwise he will be sold as the law directs.
J Sullivan, Gaoler
Wilmington, New Hanover County
August 14, 1804
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1804wg.html
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, August 13, 1805
Communication
On the 1st instant, Sally Johnston, of this district, was delivered of a very extraordinary child. It resembled two female children, joined together side by side, and had only one body. It had two heads, mouths, and noses; four eyes, ears, thighs, legs and feet, with toes in proportion. The two inner arms were something smaller than the outer ones; the breast had only two nipples, one at each side, and the body but one navel. There appeared to be regular passages from each mouth, down through the body. It measured from where the neck and head joins the shoulders to the top of the head nine inches; round each head eleven inches and three quarters, round the breast twenty-two inches; and the length from head to foot was twenty-one and a quarter inches. It was alive a little before it was brought forth.
Newberry District, July 22, 1805
For Sale, by private contract
A Valuable plantation well known by the name of and situated also at Holly Shelter, in New Hanover county, consisting of about 5000 acres, together with the stock of Cattle, Farming utensils, &c. There is on the estate a Saw Mill in complete order, and also a Grist Mill with many other useful appurtenances. Immediate possession will be given by applying to
Richard Burgess
Living on the Plantation
July 2, 1805
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, January 4, 1805
Notice
Died On the 25th ult. Mrs Elizabeth Galloway, aged 17 years, Consort of Mr John Galloway of this Town.
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, March 25, 1806
A Card
Dr Scott has the pleasure of informing his friends and the public that during his absence from town, he was fortunate in procuring Vaccine Virus, which has succeeded in the subjects he has inoculated since his return. At a time like the present, when that most dreadful scourage of the human race (the small pox) is so prevalent both in our own and neighbouring states, he conceives it a duty he owes to the public to inform them that he will always have a supply of Matter at his medicinal store in Mr John Martin’s house, Front-street.
Wilmington, March 25, 1806
20 Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber about three weeks ago, a negro man named Jack, yellow complexioned, about five feet ten inches high, has a large scar between his eyes, which appears to have been occasioned by the kick of a horse, and is about twenty seven years of age. He is well known in Onslow County, in some part of which I suppose he is now lurking, having heard of his being in the neighbourhood of Swansborough. I will give the above reward for taking up and confining in jail the aforesaid Negro, and in addition thereto will pay all reasonable expenses for having him delivered to me on Topsail Sound, thirteen miles from Wilmington.
Masters of vessels and all other persons are hereby forewarned from carrying away, employing, concealing, or harbouring him under the severest penalties of the law.
Edward St George
March 24, 1806
For Sale at Public Auction
On Saturday the 24th of May next,
A piece of land on Topsail Sound containing one hundred and twenty acres, about fifteen miles from Wilmington, the property of the late Lewis Hines, deceased. Six months credit will be given with approved security.
Michael Hines
Wilmington, April 29, 1806
Fifty Dollars Reward
Absented himself from the subscriber’s plantation at Santee on the second of May, a mulatto fellow named William, by trade a Carpenter and Millwright. He is about thirty years of age, five feet 8 inches high, has rather straight hair, a scar on his forehead and one on his underlip. He has had one of his thumbs split open by a Chissel and is very civil and plausible in his speech. A reward of fifty dollars and all reasonable charges will be paid on his being apprehended and delivered to the jailor of Georgetown SC or in Charleston to
James Ladson
June 3
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, June 10, 1806
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber on the 11th of May, a negro man named John, about thirty years of age, five feet six or seven inches high, yellow complected, marked with the small pox, limps a little (though hardly perceivable) occasioned by his thigh being broken when young, speaks French, which is his native language and speaks the English language tolerable plain, has rather a down look – took with him an oznaburgh shirt and trowsers with a number of other clothes. He was stopped on the road leading to Fayetteville, but made his escape, leaving all his clothes except those he had on – it is supposed he intends for Wilmington, where he will endeavor to go on board some vessel as a sailor, which business he has followed and perhaps understands.
The above reward and all charges will be paid for having him secured in any jail in the state, or fifty dollars and all reasonable charges will be paid for having him delivered to the subscriber living in Sneedsborough, Anson County.
All masters of vessels are cautioned against receiving or employing him on board their vessels, as they may have to answer the consequences.
Wm Johnson
Sneedsborough, May 24, 1806
25 Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber about the first of April last, a negro man named Balaam, about forty years of age, nearly six feet high, very black, remarkably flat footed, and the whites of his eyes tinged with yellow. The above reward will be paid to whoever will deliver him to Major James Shepperd, at Stag Park, or Mr Jonathan Williams, on the North East, or lodge him in jail so that I get him again. He has a wife at Mr Wm Davis’s it is supposed he will be harboured about that neighbourhood.
Wm F Strudwick
June 8th 1806
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, July 8, 1806
Twenty Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber about three weeks ago, a negro woman named Rachael, she is so well known in this place that a particular description is unnecessary – she was formerly the property of George Merrick, Esq which induces me to think she may be lurking about his plantation on the Sound. I will pay the above reward and all reasonable charges for the delivery of said negro to me in Wilmington.
R Mitchell
Wilmington, June 17
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, July 15, 1806
100 Dollars Reward
Missing from his work on Tuesday morning the first inst (supposed to have been stolen by two white men) a negro fellow named John, the property of Nathaniel Russell, Esq of Charleston, said fellow has been in the employment of the subscriber’s and their predecessors Savage Smith & Co for a number of years, having been taught the shoe making business at their factory in George-Town, where he has worked ever since. He is a square well set fellow, about five feet five or six inches high, full round face, large cheeks with heavy eye brows, from twenty-five to twenty-seven years old, and speaks rather thick with somewhat of an impediment or stoppage, but very slight, and not perceivable, but when agitated.
The men suspected of stealing him have been about George Town for several days, one of them passed by the name of John Wauix, is well set, square over the shoulders, slender waist, low stature, supposed not more than five feet three or four inches high, light complexion, with light hair which he commonly wore in a quew, and his head pretty flat on the top, generally wore white clothes. The other is a slim man whose description cannot be ascertained. A reward of twenty dollars will be given for the fellow, and one hundred dollars for the white men or either upon conviction of the offense.
Smith & Cuttino
George-Town, SC July 3, 1806
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, July 22, 1806
Ran away from the subscriber on the 18th instant, two Negro men, each of them between the age of twenty and thirty, one by the name of Peter, stout and well made, about five feet ten or eleven inches high, has a long rolling carriage in his walk, carried with him four shirts, one of fine linen with broad ribands and collar, two pair of homespun overalls, a pair of country made shoe boots; the other fellow short and well made, about five feet five inches high, by the name of Josh, had with him two homespun shirts, two or three pair of overalls, one of which was striped cassimere and a striped Horseman’s jacket, homespun made.
Any person apprehending and securing the said runaways in any jail in this district, or any other in the state, shall receive a reward of twenty dollars.
Frederick Simpson
N.B. All masters of vessels are cautioned against harbouring or employing said negroes under the penalty of the law. Is it supposed they will aim for the state of Virginia or Maryland.
July 22, 1806
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, September 2, 1806
Notice is hereby given to all persons whatever that pretend to have any right or claim to a Negro Wench named Sarah, which I purchased from James Harper of Long-creek in New Hanover county, in the year 1798, to come forward in twenty days from the date hereof, and make it appear, otherwise they will be barred from any right or claim for ever after.
John Harper
August 30
A Reward
Of ten dollars will be given to any person or persons for the apprehending and lodging in the custody of the gaoler in Wilmington a fair Mulatto girl by the name of Milly, who absented from the subscriber’s service about a fortnight ago. She is well known in and about the town of Wilmington, has her mother living in Fayetteville, to which place she may probably go, it being understood she intends passing herself as free. All persons, ship masters and others, are hereby forbid from harbouring, employing, or carrying her out of this County; and a further reward of twenty dollars will be paid to any person or persons who will give information so as to convince the party of her being any wise harboured or supplied by a white person within the state.
Margaret Muter
August 25
Ten Dollars Reward
Ran away on Wednesday the 17th instant, a bright Mulatto Fellow named Tom, five feet 6 or 7 inches high and well set, 18 or 19 years of age, has the mark of an Anchor done with Indian Ink on his right wrist, a scar over his right eye and another on the lower part of his neck, the latter occasioned by a burn; and formerly belonged to a Mr Davis of South Carolina. He is very artful and no doubt will attempt to get off by sea or land, under pretense of being free; all persons are therefore forewarned against harbouring, employing, or carrying him away. The above reward will be paid for putting him in jail, so that I get him again, and in addition thereto, all reasonable expenses in bringing him to me in Wilmington.
Henry B Howard
Sept 23
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, October 21, 1806
Taken up on the 24th ultimo, on Brown’s Bank and now in my possession, an African Negro man about five feet eight inches high, and spare made, he has no particular markes, speaks little or no English and calls himself Ben.
Any person proving the property and paying charges may take him by applying in Swansborough to
Owen Jones
Oct 1st 1805
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, December 2, 1806
Notice is hereby given,
That I purpose moving to the state of Georgia and offer all my lands for sale, being 1035 acres, 320 of which is good corn land; nearly 100 acres cleared, the rest good turpentine and tar land, and convenient to Topsail Inlet, with good marsh range in the winter and good summer range in the back woods. There are on the premises two good dwelling houses, barn, kitchen, &c. also the Tavern at the cross roads occupied by Mrs King. For further particulars, apply to
Benajah King
December 1
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, December 2, 1806
Proclamation of Outlawry
State of North Carolina
New Hanover County
By Hanson Kelly & Samuel Bloodworth, Esquires, two of the Justices of the Peace of the said county.
Whereas complaint hath been this day made to us, by R Mitchell of the said county, that a certain negro slave belonging to him named Rachael, hath absented herself from her said master’s service, and is lurking about in the county, committing many acts of felony. These are therefore in the name of the state to command the said slave Rachael forthwith to surrender herself and return home to her said master. And we do hereby also require the Sheriff of the said county of New Hanover to make diligent search and pursuit after the above mentioned slave, and her having found, to apprehend and secure so that she may be conveyed to her said master, or otherwise discharged as the law directs. And the said Sheriff is hereby empowered to raise and take with him such power of his county as he shall think fit, for apprehending the said slave. And we do hereby by virtue of an Act of Assembly of this state concerning servants and slaves, intimate and declare, if the said slave Rachael does not surrender herself and return home, immediately after the publicaion of these presents, that any person may kill and destroy the said slave, by such means as he or they may think fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or offense for so doing, or without incurring any penalty or forfeiture thereby.
Given under our hands and seals this 11th day of October 1805, and in the 31st year of the independence of the said state.
Hanson Kelly
Samuel Bloodworth
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1806wg.html
Wilmington Gazette
February 3, 1807
20 Dollars Reward
Proclamation of Outlawry
State of North Carolina
Onslow County
By Christopher Dudley and John Spicer, Esquires, two of the Justices of the Peace for the said county.
Whereas complaint hath been this day made to us, by John Fullwood of the said county, that a certain negro slave belonging to him named CUFF, hath absented himself from his said master’s service, and is lurking about in the county, committing many acts of felony.
These are therefore in the name of the state to command the said Cuff forthwith to surrender himself and return home to his said master. And we do hereby also require the Sheriff of the said county of Onslow to make diligent search and pursuit after the above mentioned slave, and him having found, to apprehend and secure so that he may be conveyed to his said master, or otherwise discharged as the law directs. And the said Sheriff is hereby empowered to raise and take with him such power of his county as he shall think fit, for apprehending the said slave. And we do hereby by virtue of an Act of Assembly of this state concerning servants and slaves, intimate and declare, if the said Cuff does not surrender himself and return home, immediately after the publication of these presents, that any person may kill and destroy the said slave, by such means as he or they may think fit, without accusation or impeachment of any crime or offense for so doing, or without incurring any penalty or forfeiture thereby.
Given under our hands and seals this 22nd day of January 1807, and in the 31st year of the independence of the said state.
Christopher Dudley
John Spicer
Wilmington Gazette
July 14, 1807
Advertisement
Went away from the subscriber on the 21st instant, a negro man called GLASGOW, about twenty years of age, about five feet three or four inches high; he is so well known in the county that it it unnecessary to describe him any more. I suppose he is either in or about Wilmington or on Topsail Sound. Any person that will deliver the said negro to the Jailor of Wilmington, or to me, fifteen miles from town on the North East River, shall receive full satisfaction for their trouble, etc. Masters of vessels are requested not to carry him away.
A Cutlar
July 7
Wilmington Gazette
July 28, 1807
Notice
Will be sold at this place on the third of August, at public sale, that valuable plantation well known by the name of Black Moar’s lying on the NE River, joining South Washington. It contains 640 acres good for the culture of corn, cotton or rice; also a piece of land lying on the Newbern Road adjoining Mrs St George’s, twelve miles from Wilmington.
Conditions will be made known on the day of sale.
T M Bloodworth
August 8
Wilmington Gazette
August 11, 1807
20 Dollars Reward
The above reward and all reasonable charges is hereby offered, to any person, white or black, who will apprehend, and deliver to myself or to Mr Wright, Deputy Sheriff, at the gaol, my negro man slave Bob, well known in and about this town, he having lived here upwards of twenty years – a ship carpenter by trade, has been hired to Captain Thomas Hunter for near six years past, and has absented from his service on Tuesday the twenty-third June last past. He is a Guinea born negro, and has retained a good deal of the new negro accent, he is a strong clumsy made fellow about 5 feet 6 or 7 inches high, very clumsy about the feet and legs, very slovenly in his dress, goes in all weathers, generally with his shirt collar and jacket unbuttoned. He is very tricky, and very plausible and coxing when he has any favor to ask, and is apparently pleased and in good humour till he obtains his end, and when he laughs shows his teeth to great advantage which are very white, he seldom combs his hair, generally toofy and is much inclined to go dirty, no certain description can be given as to his clothing, as before he went away he swindled a negro belonging to a vessel out of three dollars in money and some goods under the promise of buying him fowls for them, with which money and goods he will probably get himself new clothed – it is not apprehended that the is gone to sea, therefore from the date here of all masters of vessels are cautioned against carrying him to sea, and all others white or black harbouring him.
Henry Urquhart
Wilmington 24th July 1807
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1807wg.html
The Wilmington Gazette
22 November 1808
Ten Dollars Reward
Run away from the subscriber, on the ninth of October, a negro man by the name of JIM; he is a tall spare made fellow and is well known about Wilmington and Topsail Sound, and has a wife on Rocky point at Maj. Ashe’s plantation where it is likely he may be lurking about at this time. Whoever will apprehend the said fellow, and deliver him to me at Mr Maxfield’s plantation or lodge him in the jail of Wilmington, shall have the above reward and all reasonable charges paid by
E M’Clammy
Nov 1
The Wilmington Gazette
March 14, 1809
Taken up and now in my possession, an African man about twenty-five years of age, five feet eight or nine inches high, spare made, has on a pair of plain blue trousers, a blanket & common blue negro cap; he can scarcely be understood, from which I infer that he has been but a short time in this country; he says his name is WILL, that his masters name is Pee, (being now dead) by signs he conveys the idea his master planted cotton and corn, and that he had a cotton machine. The owner of said negro is requested to come forward, prove his property and take him away, reasons to be assigned to the owner why the subscriber has not committed the said negro to jail.
Jacob Leonard
Brunswick County, January 17
Runaways
Peter, a Mulatto boy, belonging to A J DeRosset, about 18 or 19 years of age, low of stature, but sturdy made, bushy hair seldom combed, and inclined generally to be dirty – dressed in striped cotton homespun, tho he may have other clothes.
Bryant Sullivan, belonging to James Telfair, about 16 years old, also a Mulatto, stutters when questioned, a scar across his nose, habited in homespun, but also has other clothes.
Both these boys have worked several years at the Brick-Laying business.
A reward of ten dollars will be paid by the owners of the above boys respectively, if taken within the state, and thirty if without the same, and all charges paid on delivery in Wilmington on their being so secured as that the owners shall get them.
Masters of vessels are particularly cautioned against taking them off or harbouring them under the penalty of the law, which will be rigidly enforced.
A J De Rosset
James Telfair
May 13
The Wilmington Gazette
Tuesday, August 25, 1812
Notice
A runaway
New Negro was lately taken up by the subscriber and lodged in the jail in this town. He speaks very broken English but the following is the best account which can be got from him – that his name is GEORGE, but in his own country (Congo) he was called MEEANDEE – that his master is a Mr. Peter McLeod who lives in South Carolina not far from Charleston – that he raises corn, peas and potatoes, that he ran away more than two months ago. His height is about 5 Feet 6 inches, has a full face, pockmarked about the nose, has a variety of curious devices and marks on his breast, stomach and on his left side three marks of the whip, he appears to be about 30 years old. The owner is requested to call, prove property, pay charges and a reasonable reward and take him.
Peleg Gardner
http://www.ncgenweb.us/newhanover/1812wg.html
Carolina Federal Republican, New Bern, NC
May 30, 1815
Twenty Dollars Reward.
RAN-AWAY from the Subscriber a Negro Man named ANTHONY, about 22 or 25 years of age, of a yellowish complexion, belonging to the Estate of Thomas Foy deceased, he is lurking about the neighborhood of Trent Bridge and has a wife at Thomas Hall’s on or near Island Creek, where I suppose he is lurking, perhaps harboured. I will give the above reward to any person who will deliver him to me in Onslow County near the Court House.
CHRISTOPHER DUDLEY
Onslow county, March 18th, 1815